Hemorrhoids: Everything That You Should Know

Are you experiencing problems with hemorrhoids? You’re not alone. Approximately 75% of adults experience hemorrhoids at least once during their lifetime — and for some, this can become a chronic problem. Thankfully, hemorrhoids usually go away on their own, and there are many treatment options available that can reduce pain and/or speed up the healing process. It is also worth pointing out that hemorrhoids can be prevented in many cases with a healthy lifestyle and by limiting risk factors. This highlights the importance of education regarding the subject. So if you want to learn more about this common health issue and how you can treat or prevent it, then this hemorrhoids overview is for you.

What are Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels, similar to varicose veins, that affect the area around the rectum. Though rarely dangerous, they can cause discomfort ranging from mild irritation to severe pain.

Causes of Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids can be caused by a variety of factors, oftentimes related to diet and/or lifestyle. People who spend lots of time sitting down are at increased risk, for  example — and this makes many professions, such as bus drivers and call center attendants, a risk factor. Patients who are overweight or obese also experience hemorrhoids at a higher rate, as do pregnant women. Last but not least, straining on the toilet can lead to hemorrhoids, which is why digestive issues such as diarrhea and constipation are also frequently listed as potential causes.

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

The most common signs of hemorrhoids include bleeding, itching, pain, swelling, and the development of a small, painful lump on or near the anus. Of course, it is important to remember that these symptoms can also be signs of more dangerous conditions, which is why they should not be ignored.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience excessive bleeding, dizziness when using the bathroom, or lack of improvement in your condition over time, then it is probably a good idea to see a doctor. After all, these symptoms can all be signs of a larger problem — and, at the very least, your doctor can give you personalized advice on how to alleviate your symptoms.

Diagnosis

Hemorrhoids can usually be diagnosed through a visual inspection, though digital examination may be required. The three types of hemorrhoids are internal hemorrhoids (usually painless), external hemorrhoids (oftentimes irritable), and thrombosed hemorrhoids (which, though rare, can become extremely painful if left untreated.)

Hemorrhoid Treatments

Treatments for hemorrhoids are usually all about alleviating symptoms, because hemorrhoids usually aren’t dangerous and will get away on their own. Applying ice, utilizing topical ointments, and taking oral pain medications are the most common treatment options. If complications occur, your doctor may recommend a surgical treatment for hemorrhoids. Finally, your doctor may also recommended other tests or examinations in order to be certain that hemorrhoids are the cause behind your symptoms, and not merely a symptom of a larger issue.

Preventing Hemorrhoids

One final piece of good news: with a healthy lifestyle and smart choices, you can probably avoid hemorrhoids all together. Avoid spending excessive time in a sitting position, and if your job requires this be sure to take breaks whenever possible. Getting plenty of fiber and hydration can help prevent the need to strain on the toilet. Going to the bathroom immediately upon feeling a need to, rather than holding it, can also help. Last but not least, because weight plays a role, a healthy, moderated diet with plenty of exercise can also reduce your risk for developing hemorrhoids.

To learn more about hemorrhoids and other common health conditions, visit Surgical Specialist of Long Island online today.